Search results for "Single indicator"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Synthetic indicator of the impact of colorectal cancer screening programmes on incidence rates

2020

ObjectiveThe impact of a screening programme on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in its target population depends on several variables, including coverage with invitations, participation rate, positivity rate of the screening test, compliance with an invitation to second-level assessment and endoscopists’ sensitivity. We propose a synthetic indicator that may account for all the variables influencing the potential impact of a screening programme on CRC incidence.DesignWe defined the ‘rate of advanced adenoma on the target population’ (AA-TAP) as the rate of patients who received a diagnosis of advanced adenoma within a screening programme, divided by the programme target population. We com…

AdenomaMaleColorectal cancercolorectal cancerTarget populationcolorectal cancer screeningNOScreening programmeSingle indicatormedicineHumansMass ScreeningNational levelEarly Detection of CancerAgedPotential impactbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)GastroenterologyColonoscopycolorectal cancer; colorectal cancer screening; Adenoma; Aged; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Occult Blood; Patient Compliance; Program EvaluationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseItalyColorectal cancer screeningOccult BloodPatient ComplianceFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessProgram EvaluationDemographyGut
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A Comparative Analysis of Hospital Readmissions in France and the US

2015

International audience; Policymakers in the US and France are struggling to improve coordination among hospitals and other health care providers. A comparison of hospital readmission rates, and the factors that may explain them, can provide important insights about the French and US health care systems. In addition, it illustrates a methodological approach to comparative research: how an empirical inquiry along a single indicator can reveal broader issues about system-wide differences across health care systems and policy. Using data from three French regions, the article extends a previous national-level comparison indicating that rates of hospital readmission for the population aged 65+ a…

Public AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceIcd-9-CmPopulationPrimary careOutcomesMedicareOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSingle indicatorRehospitalizationsComparative researchRatesHealth carePrimary-Care030212 general & internal medicineeducationMedicare BeneficiariesHospital readmissioneducation.field_of_studyProgrambusiness.industryReform030503 health policy & services[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCountries3. Good healthGeographyFrench Health SystemHealthHospital ReadmissionsEmpirical inquiry[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieComparative Health Systems Analysis0305 other medical sciencebusinessDemography
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